Search

.

Content

0 comments

SnakeHead fish - fishzila

SnakeHead fish, also known as fishzila can survive for upto 4 days out of water. 
The snakeheads are members of the freshwater perciform fish family Channidae, native to Africa and Asia. These elongated, predatory fish are distinguished by a long dorsal fin, large mouth and shiny teeth. They breathe air with gills as well as with suprabranchial organs developing when they grow older, which is a primitive form of a labyrinth organ. The two extant genera are Channa in Asia and Parachanna in Africa, consisting of 30 to 35 species. 

Read more: http://www.theunusualfacts.com/2013/02/snakehead-fish-also-known-as-fishzila.html#ixzz2KiIXZnNU 

0 comments

Lion Rock



Famous all over the world monument Lucerne, Switzerland-the dying lion.
It was carved into the rock in memory of Swiss, heroically died in 1792, in the battle of Paris. The American writer Mark Twain called the sculpture a sad and touching images of stone.
0 comments

An Electrical Engineer to Comedian to a life saver..!!



British actor Rowan Atkinson (well known as Mr. Bean) once saved a plane-load of passengers during a flight, after the pilot fainted!!

The Mr. BEAN star was traveling from Mombasa to Nairobi in Kenya with his family on a private plane, when the pilot fell unconscious. At 4,877 meters, the comedian stopped the plane heading towards the ground, despite having no experience of flying an Aeroplane. Rowan's wife SUNETRA frantically tried to wake the pilot by shaking him and throwing water over him while her husband took charge of the plane. Luckily for the family, the pilot regained consciousness after a few minutes and landed the plane safely!!

An Electrical Engineer to Comedian to a life saver..!!
1 comments

Two faced cat


In August, Venus the two-faced cat became a feline hit: The three-year-old tortoiseshell debuted her own Facebook page, was featured in a YouTube video, and appeared on the Today Show. One look at this cat and you can understand why: One half is solid black with a green eye, and the other half has typical orange tabby stripes and a blue eye. The coloration may be a genetic mashup that one scientist called “absolute luck.
0 comments

This is an oarfish !!


This is an oarfish - one of a group of long bony fish found in tropical and temperate waters throughout the world. One species (Regalecus glesne) is capable of reaching 17m (56ft) in length.
Lengths of up to 36ft are common, and oarfish are thought to be responsible for many sea serpent legends. They are rarely seen alive and little is known about their behaviour.

Read more about them here: http://bbc.in/VAhG19
0 comments

Top 5 Biggest Advances in Transportation Technology


#5: The Boeing 787

Sure, it's big.  Sure, it uses a bazillion gallons of fuel just getting warmed up.  But it's beautiful.  And it landed the #5 spot on my list because I envision a future where we just teleport to places, no fossil fuels necessary. 

I've always been fascinated by flight, and the latest iteration of the passenger experience is no exception. It was redesigned with larger windows and a taller interior for better comfort and passenger experience.  The latest jumbo jet from manufacturer Boeing actually uses 20% less fuel, partly due to improved aerodynamics and partly due to advances in materials.  It's also 40% cheaper to maintain, largely due to the corrosion-resistant properties of the 23 tons of carbon fiber in the fuselage, the same material that makes up a majority of today's high-quality road bicycles and components.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#4: The Symbionic Leg

Included for its improvements in personal transportation, which I'm a big proponent of, this bionic leg from Ossur provides what the company calls
"the world's first true bionic prosthetic leg"
Loaded with sensors and an advanced microprocessor help it adjust to the wearer's stride and pace, which results in advanced stability, lowered user strain, and fewer trips and falls.  The user can adjust the heel height to accommodate for different shoes and it automatically calibrates to inclines and declines, helping the wearer move up and down ramps.  According to the company's website, users report an astounding 86% increase in Daily Living Activities andperhaps even more incredible, a report from wearers indicated an 80% decrease in mental fatigue.  Sounds like Ossur is on the right path with their Symbionic Leg.  
Ossur's device was also featured in the May 2012 issue of Popular Mechanics.


#3: 2013 Ford Fusion Hybrid

Ford has really advanced the bar with the 2013 model edition of their latest winner, the Fusion Hybrid.  Part Aston Martin (check out that grill) and part family sedan, this is a sporty ride that everyone can enjoy.

Gas guzzlers beware: The Hybrid Fusion sips an impressive 47 mpg both city and highway, according to the company's website.  It uses their EcoBoost engine to reduce emissions and fuel consumption, improving fuel economy from a respectable 22 city/34 hwy mpg in its standard gasoline edition. 
Available with a six-speed paddle-shift manual transmission, you can improve your personal fuel economy even better.  If you don't know how driving a manual transmission vehicle can save you gas money, look into it.  And if you just don't know how to drive a car with a manual transmission, Ford's made it easy with their paddle shifters, little buttons right on the steering wheel, for computer-controlled shifting that can't be beat by the best racetrack runners.
With safety features that will keep the most harried and reckless drivers wrapped up in a blanket, the 2013 Ford Fusion Hybrid takes the #3 spot on my list of advances in transportation technology.

#2: Fisker Karma

A Beautiful Electric Car For the Masses

This plug-in electric car also sports a rooftop made from solar panels and a sustainably sourced interior, including trim made from salvaged wood.  The beauty of this car lies not only in its fuel efficiency, its 403 horsepower, its 959 foot-lbs at the rear wheels, or its stunning design.  No, the true beauty of the Fisker Karma is that if we all drove one, for all our trips under 50 miles (which is its current electric range), we could literally save billions of dollars in fuel and maintenance costs for our vehicles.  And we'd look pretty freakin' sweet doing it, too.

At just over $100,000 retail price tag, here's how to tell if you could make it work for your budget:
The Bureau of Transportation Statistics state that "U.S. daily travel averages 11 billion miles a day — almost 40 miles per person per day".  [5240]   If you are an average driver, driving no more than 40 miles per day, your Fisker Karma would never need gas.  

Considering that the most recent fuel economy data for vehicles sold in the United States in 2011 was 33.8 mpg and that the average American driver logs about 12,000 miles per year, you would be saving over $1400 per year in gas alone (at $4/ gallon).  If you change your oil every 3,000 miles or every 3 months, you'd be saving another couple hundred bucks, too, unless you get the early bird specials, of course.  That adds up to automatic savings of $1,600, right off the showroom floor.
Now, this alone won't make the payments for you, but a hundred bucks in your pocket each month is a surefire way to have some more fun while doing your part to reduce emissions and save the planet.  Go you.


#1: The Faraday Bike
The team at Ideo lost a key member recently when he left to build a company around one of their projects, the Faraday Bike.  The Faraday Bike was the result of a design competition by Oregon Manifest, with aims to show that "bikes can make the world a better place." 



Winning design components include sustainably-harvested bamboo fenders that keep the rider from splashes and kicked-up mud and dirt when riding around town, a quick-release front rack mechanism that allows users to easily change the front cargo piece, integrated high-power front and rear lights, and a motor that seamlessly kicks in when riders ride uphill.  All these components were designed with the future in mind, a future in which millions of people ride bicycles for a majority of their transportation needs, but don't necessarily consider themselves 'cyclists.'
The Faraday Bike earned the #1 spot because it alone can reduce traffic congestion and our nation's dependence on fossil fuels while simultaneously cleaning the air and improving the lives of millions of people.  Yay, bikes!
0 comments

10 Best Foods for You (What You Should Be Eating)


What Makes a Food One of the "Best Foods for You"?

For a food to be considered healthy, it must contain some type of mineral, chemical, vitamin or molecule that helps protect and rebuild the cells in the body. There are a huge number of these compounds, but the following pack the most punch.


Fiber

Fiber is the "bulk" material found in plant matter. It is an indigestible carbohydrate that serves a critical function in the body. As it travels through the intestines, the fiber absorbs fat, cholesterol and toxins from the body. Fiber is also necessary to regulate the intestines. It has been shown that diet high in fiber will reduce sickness by properly (and quickly) flushing toxins from the body.

  Fiber is arguably the most important part of your diet. It will help flush toxins out of your body and bolster your immune system. 
Unsaturated Fats 
These "good fats" have the ability to counteract the effects of "bad fats." They can help reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke, help alleviate joint aches and pains and can help fight memory loss and dementia. 
AntioxidantsAntioxidants are a molecule that prevents other molecules from oxidizing. When oxidation occurs within a cell, it can severely damage important structures like DNA. This reaction can also lead to the formation of cancer.

Vitamins and Minerals

Our bodies need a constant supply of vitamins and minerals to properly function. These compounds are used for a variety of functions throughout the body such as the conversion of food to energy or the reparation of bones. Foods containing a wide range of vitamins and minerals are regarded as extremely important for healthy living.

Probiotic Bacteria

This helpful bacteria resides within the colon and plays an important part in the digestive process. They help prevent the formation of pathogens and toxins and keep the colon regulated. Evidence has also shown that it can help reduce cholesterol. In particular people with digestive issues (IBS and colitis) will benefit the most from probiotic sources.

The List of the 10 Best Foods for You

10. Greek Style Yogurt
Greek style yogurt (plain, 0% fat) is a thicker, creamier version of yogurt. It contains all the benefits of regular yogurt - probiotic bacteria, and calcium, but also has 50% more protein and 50% less sugar.
9. Green Tea
Green tea has been used for centuries in Asia as a medicine for good health, and for good reason. Green tea is packed with antioxidants which help fight off cancer. It has also been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease, lower cholesterol and also burn fat.

8. Almonds
Almonds are rich in good fats, fiber, vitamins and minerals and make for a great calorie-dense snack. They have been proven to lower cholesterol and are an effective food for weight loss.
7. Salmon
Salmon is a food that's high in omega fatty acids (good fats) and high in protein. Omega fatty acids have been shown to help with heart disease, joint pains, brain function and help lower cholesterol.
6. Walnuts
Walnuts contain important omega fatty acids, high levels of antioxidants and are a great source of fiber. They have been shows to reduce cholesterol levels and aid in the prevention of diabetes.
5. Beans
Beans are a high-fiber alternative to meat. They are a great source of protein and have lower saturated fat than meat, plus they contain antioxidants. Beans have also been linked with preventing heart disease and cancer. Consider substituting servings of meat with beans for an extra healthy meal.
4. Spinach
This deep green leaf has fantastic health benefits. Spinach is packed with nutrients and has been linked with the prevention of cancer. Some other benefits include its anti-inflammatory properties, blood pressure regulation, strengthening of the immune system and promoting healthy skin.
3. Quinoa
The Incas held the quinoa crop as sacred, they were right to as it is the healthiest alternative to rice and pasta. High in protein, fiber and essential vitamins and minerals, it is the clear choice. Substitue quinoa for any recipe that uses rice or pasta for a healtheir meal.

2. Blueberries
This sweet fruit is one of the best foods for you. Blueberries are a good source of fiber as well as antioxidants. The antioxidants contained in blueberries have been linked to better heart health, reducing cholesterol levels and preventing certain kinds of cancer.
1. Broccoli
Broccoli is considered to be the most nutritious vegetable. Broccoli contains vitamins A and C, folic acid, fiber and calcium. It has been linked to cancer prevention, reduction in the risk of heart disease and helps control blood pressure. Broccoli is also a great source of fiber which helps regulate the digestive system so it can can more efficiently remove toxins and impurities from the body.


0 comments

"Journey" Could Be a Landmark Achievement for Gaming

Video games have come a long way since they first surfaced in the 80's. They have secured themselves as a staple of entertainment for every generation since that time and become a common part of the modern lifestyle all over the world. But every now and then, a video game comes along to push these established boundaries; to make us wonder whether games should be considered just an entertainment medium, or something more. One of these games is called...

Journey was released exclusively for the Playstation Network (and thus, the Playstation3) to be purchased and played via download in March 2012. But despite being just a Network title, the game has been so popular it has prompted a physical release, along with two other successful games created by thatgamecompany. That's not a typo, by the way; "thatgamecompany" is actually the developer of this game. And the name choice really reflects their unique approach to gaming with this title.
Journey is not like other video games of the current decade (heck, it may be unlike another video game, ever) and it does things differently than most of us are used to.  Journey is more akin to interactive artwork than interactive entertainment. I'm going to break it down to try to place what makes it that way.



A Journey needs no dialogue.
Journey is different in that there is absolutely no dialogue in the game to guide you or tell the  story. That means no voiceovers, no thought bubbles and no text. You might think, "Hey, then how does the darn game even convey a story at all?" Well, as a matter of fact, it still manages to have a pretty coherent plot. But the game uses its captivating visuals to create the danger, suspense, spirituality, and excitement that most games use dialogue to create.
The first thing to say about the visuals is that they are absolutely breathtaking. The game is set in a barren desert, so the player is usually surrounded by sand. The way this sand is animated, however, is nothing short of beautiful. It will sparkle in the sun, and it will ripple as you walk through it. It gives a very fluid, very natural sense to the character's movement that makes you feel like part of the world.
To expand on that, Journey very much uses visuals to explain to the player what sort of atmosphere the game is set in. They serve in this game, as I said, to be the dialogue; to tell you what is going on, like words usually would. It's very interesting to see how the visuals move the story forward, in lieu of traditonal text or voice work. For example, in the beginning of the game, the screen is covered by large hills and expanses of sand as far as the eye can see. There is little music being played, and the only sound is a serene wind sweeping around you. There is a sense of awe, as well as a sad calmness that can be sensed just by looking around, with tiny, ominous gravestones poking from the sand dunes.
I know at least I can tell that despite not even having any indication as to why the character is there, or what happened in the past to bring them there, I knew that whatever happened before the game's time, was bad. Things weren't cheerful, and the attention to detail in the visual landscape really drove that home for me.
There's a lot more to it than that, however. As the game moves forward, the scenery changes. One of the most iconic of the stages is the "Sunken City" level. In that level, your character is sliding through the sands towards the bottom of a ruined city in the desert. As you go, however, the music picks up in an exciting crescendo, and you find your character going through a remarkable circle of pillars, with the sinking sunlight lighting it up in a sparkling slide mingled with shadows. You keep sliding down the spiraling hill with greater and greater speed until finally, a vast pit appears in front of you. The music stops, and everything is black. And without spoiling, you know, as a player, that danger lurks in this giant, black cavern. That's what the visuals in this game do, and my words simply cannot do them justice. Perhaps that's the power they have found in letting the visuals set the tone of the story; they do what words just can't.

A Journey needs no narration.
No doubt that besides noticing the stunning visuals in the video above, you also noticed how the music really added to the emotion of the scenery. If the visuals are the words of the dialogue, then the soundtrack for the game is best described as the voice used to speak them.
The soundtrack of Journey is considered such a masterpiece that the game was just recently nominated for the Grammy award for "best score soundtrack for visual media." It marks the first time a video game has ever received such an honor. And part of the reason why the game's soundtrack has made such an impact on the critical audience is that, like its visuals, the audio of Journey seeks to convey the atmosphere of the game instead of actual dialogue.
The score is composed of a full orchestra, with each piece based upon the events of the game. In the beginning, there is a calming, relaxing tone to the music, as things slowly get underway. Later, when things move faster--like in the sliding scene in the above video--the music quickens the pace as well. It gets loud at the most exciting moments, soft at the most ominous or calm. Without spoiling too much, I can say that the music punctuates beautiful visuals in the final stages of the game in such a way that I can never forget it. And neither will you, if you play it yourself.
The music isn't just there for the background, however. One of the game's main themes is the use of spiritual sounds to create paths as well as advance the plot. When you touch certain objects, they will light up and play music for as long as you're in contact with them. Even the bizarre creatures in the game each have whale-like calls that echo around your character. This is what makes moments of stark silence so impacting in the game, such as the cavern at the end of the above video, or later in the game when the character walks through snowy mountains. There is nothing to touch, nothing around, so music is shockingly absent from an otherwise musical game. The ways thatgamecompany matched key moments in the game with moments of sound is nothing short of masterful.

A Story that Enters the Heart

A Journey comes from within.

One of the most unique things about Journey is the way you can play it with others. The game will automatically match you with someone else who is playing at the same time as you, and you will move throughout the game together. You will never be able to communicate, and you will never know their name until the very end. But because of the intensity of some situations and what the visuals and music offer them, there will be moments where you feel close to this person.
By the end of the game, if you had traveled with the same companion since the beginning, you will feel as if you have shared something remarkable with them. The most powerful characteristic of Journey is that it can make you feel connected to a person this way. More so, it makes you feel connected to the actual character you control, on a quest through perilous landscapes, all to reach the light on top of the mountain.

Like poetry or a work of art, the game is aiming to draw an emotional response from the audience. It is not necessarily trying to tell a story with characters and a plot (though, through the above mentioned things, there are clues to what it may be). The storyline ofJourney is something frequently debated, with most people seeing it as metaphorical for a spiritual journey of some kind. Some think it's a religious allegory. Some think it is a representation of how humanity may rise, fall, and then persevere in spirit in the aftermath of sin.
Whatever it is about, it clearly seems to hold a profound and deep meaning for those who question it critically. It always seems to be saying something from within the player, something emotional and something beautiful. To me, that sounds like a work of art, perhaps a musical masterpiece. Nobody knows exactly what it all means, but it captures something in our hearts.
That's what makes Journey a video game that goes beyond entertainment value. It is a window that can change the way we view the world, from within our own imaginations.
0 comments

A History Of The US Dollar


The US Dollar is the most widely used currency in the world. For many readers it is money they use in day to day transactions and that they get paid their salary in. For others it is money they only use when visiting the USA or one of its territories. Millions of people use the USA Dollar every single day, but how many every stopped to think about how it came into existence.



Origin

First I would like to bring to reader's attention the origin of the word Dollar. How many people have ever really thought about where this word came from? Most people I ask this question don't know the answer.

Dollar is essentially the anglicised word for the German word "Thaler". In 16th century Bohemia there was a place called "Thal", which today goes by the name of Jachymov and is located in the CzechRepublic in Eastern Europe.

It was here that silver was mined and coined, and it became simply known as the Thaler. As it became very popular not just in Bohemia its use spread throughout Europe. But strangely enough, the name itself spread and was commonly used for other coins that were of similar quality and weight.

Through the imperial expansions of many European countries, including Holland, Great Britain, Germany, Spain and Portugal, the different forms of Thaler became very wide spread and known. Similarly today we can encounter US Dollars, Canadian Dollars, Singapore Dollar and many many more.

Essentially the word Dollar as a currency has been a household name throughout the world for many centuries, before the official birth of the USA.



Early Use In America



By the time of the American Revolution, the thirteen colonies were widely backing paper Dollars with the Spanish Dollar. In 1792 Congress defined the United States Dollar based on the silver content of the Spanish Dollar, which was roughly 24 grams of silver, or about 0.75 ounces.

In early US history, coins were still made of silver and thereby ensured the currencies backing with something tangible. Paper Dollars were also widely in use and were backed by both silver and gold. It wasn't until 1965 that the last US coins lost their silver content which was replaced with base metals. This is something to always keep in mind when you find an old looking dime or quarter in your change. By quickly checking the coins mint year you can tell if it contains silver. If the mint year is before 1965 a quarter is worth about $6 and a dime about $2.50 at today's spot silver prices.

 

Pre Federal Reserve

As already mentioned, at the birth of the nation the US Dollar was defined as the same weight of silver as the Spanish Dollar. But the US Dollar was predated by a rather disastrous Continental Dollar which was introduced by the Continental Congress after the revolution began in 1775. The Continental depreciated very badly due to hugely inflationary monetary policy, giving rise to the saying "Not worth a Continental".

In order to create a stable currency that held its value, the Mint Act of 1792 defined the already stated ratio of one Dollar being defined as a weight of roughly 24 grams of silver. The Mint Act was then followed by the Gold Standard Act of 1900, which essentially abandoned the bimetallic standard of gold and silver, and defined the Dollar as 1.505 grams of gold, or one ounce of gold being equivalent to $20.67.

During the 19th century there were two significant time periods where the backing of the Dollar with gold was abandoned. The first was during the War of 1812 fought against Britain and second time was during the Civil War starting in 1862. On both occasions Dollar bills were issued that were not backed by gold resulting in very fast and extreme devaluation of the money in circulation.


Post Federal Reserve

Prior to the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 there had been two attempts at setting up a central banking system: (1) The First Bank of the United States from 1791 to 1811 and (2) The Second Bank of the United States from 1816 to 1836. This was followed by an era of free banking from 1837 to 1862 and then system of National Banking from 1863 to 1913, the year the Federal Reserve was born.

In recent years the Federal Reserve has been in the spot lights a lot due to the financial crisis and the actions taken by the Fed in response to the crisis. I find the name given to this central bank to be somewhat of a misnomer, as it is not a federal body; indeed it was specifically set up as a private organisation. And secondly, the reserves that it holds are essentially only government IOUs which would not have been traditionally viewed as adequate reserves to back a currency.

Since the introduction of the Fed, the USA has gone through some quite tumultuous times including the Great Depression and many very severe recessions like the one that started in 2008. Under the control of the Fed, the Dollar has also changed an awful lot. In the early days the Dollar was still partially backed by gold, but that backing deteriorated as time went by.

Finally in 1972, President Nixon announced that the Dollar would no longer be tied to and redeemable in gold, making it a fully fledged fiat currency. For the past 40 years now, the Dollar has not been backed by anything more than a government promise.



Value

The value of a currency is its most important attribute. There have been many periods in history where countries have fallen victim to high inflation or hyper-inflation. Imagine having a Dollar in your pocket and having to worry whether it will buy the same amount of goods tomorrow as it does today. That is why the value of a currency is so important.

Unfortunately the Dollar does not have a very good track record when it comes to holding its value. One of the Federal Reserve's mandates is to maintain price stability, but if you look at the currency's value over the passed 240 years you will see how miserably it has failed.

First, let me draw your attention to the table in this Wikipedia link. As you can see, from 1774 to 1910 there were some wild fluctuations in how much a Dollar would buy. The biggest volatilities occurred from 1774 to 1780 at the time of the Continental Dollar, which wasn't backed by anything, and also from 1790 to 1820 and 1860 to 1870, both times of central banking and abandonment of gold backing, which I already mentioned above.

But a Dollar in 1910 bought merely 15% less than a Dollar in 1774, which is an incredible feat for a currency of a very young Nation. This would be in my books something that can be identified as price stability.

For the period under the Federal Reserve the picture is quite bleak. From 1910 to 2011, the US Dollar has lost a whopping 96% of its value. This can also be seen using the inflation calculator by the Minneapolis Fed (see "What is a dollar worth?" on the right hand side). $1 Worth of goods bought in 1913 would cost $22.76 in 2011, which is the same 96% loss of value already stated.

Search This Blog

Translate

share this